[GH-ISSUE #962] Can't use https #674

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opened 2026-05-07 00:26:30 +02:00 by BreizhHardware · 1 comment

BreizhHardware commented

2026-05-07 00:26:30 +02:00

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Originally created by @iomari on GitHub (Nov 24, 2023).
Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/962

Greetings, I'm having difficulties using https. Currently I'm using http with no issues but whenever I enable https and start the service, I get:

● ntfy.service - ntfy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ntfy.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2023-11-24 15:16:54 WAT; 35ms ago
    Process: 2120650 ExecStart=/usr/bin/ntfy serve --no-log-dates (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 2120650 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 151ms

here is the output to: sudo journalctl -xeu ntfy.service

Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw systemd[1]: Started ntfy server.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit ntfy.service has finished successfully
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ A start job for unit ntfy.service has finished successfully.
░░ 
░░ The job identifier is 53014.
Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw ntfy[2120650]: INFO Listening on :80[http] :44443[https], ntfy 2.7.0, log level is INFO (tag=startup)
Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw ntfy[2120650]: FATAL listen tcp :80: bind: address already in use (exit_code=1)
Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw ntfy[2120650]: listen tcp :80: bind: address already in use
Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit ntfy.service has exited.
░░ 
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ The unit ntfy.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
░░ Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ Automatic restarting of the unit ntfy.service has been scheduled, as the result for
░░ the configured Restart= setting for the unit.
Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: Stopped ntfy server.
░░ Subject: A stop job for unit ntfy.service has finished
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ A stop job for unit ntfy.service has finished.
░░ 
░░ The job identifier is 53114 and the job result is done.
Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ The unit ntfy.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: Failed to start ntfy server.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit ntfy.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░ 
░░ A start job for unit ntfy.service has finished with a failure.
░░ 
░░ The job identifier is 53114 and the job result is failed.

Here is my server.yml file:

# ntfy server config file
# server:
#   listen:
#     - port: 48800
#       protocol: http
#     - port: 44300
#       protocol: https
#       cert: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/ntfy.csr
#       key: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/ntfy.key
#
# Please refer to the documentation at https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/ for details.
# All options also support underscores (_) instead of dashes (-) to comply with the YAML spec.

# Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. https://ntfy.sh or https://ntfy.example.com)
#
# This setting is required for any of the following features:
# - attachments (to return a download URL)
# - e-mail sending (for the topic URL in the email footer)
# - iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers (to calculate the Firebase poll_request topic)
# - Matrix Push Gateway (to validate that the pushkey is correct)
#
base-url : "https://105.112.138.38"

# Listen address for the HTTP & HTTPS web server. If "listen-https" is set, you must also
# set "key-file" and "cert-file". Format: [<ip>]:<port>, e.g. "1.2.3.4:8080".
#
# To listen on all interfaces, you may omit the IP address, e.g. ":443".
# To disable HTTP, set "listen-http" to "-".
#
# listen-http: ":48880"
listen-https: ":44443"
key-file: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/key.pem
cert-file: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/cert.pem


# Listen on a Unix socket, e.g. /var/lib/ntfy/ntfy.sock
# This can be useful to avoid port issues on local systems, and to simplify permissions.
#
# listen-unix: <socket-path>
# listen-unix-mode: <linux permissions, e.g. 0700>

# Path to the private key & cert file for the HTTPS web server. Not used if "listen-https" is not set.
#
# key-file: <filename>
# cert-file: <filename>

# If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app.
# This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app.
#
# firebase-key-file: <filename>

# If "cache-file" is set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory.
# This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter.
#
# The "cache-duration" parameter defines the duration for which messages will be buffered
# before they are deleted. This is required to support the "since=..." and "poll=1" parameter.
# To disable the cache entirely (on-disk/in-memory), set "cache-duration" to 0.
# The cache file is created automatically, provided that the correct permissions are set.
#
# The "cache-startup-queries" parameter allows you to run commands when the database is initialized,
# e.g. to enable WAL mode (see https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2020/sqlite-performance-tuning/)).
# Example:
#    cache-startup-queries: |
#       pragma journal_mode = WAL;
#       pragma synchronous = normal;
#       pragma temp_store = memory;
#       pragma busy_timeout = 15000;
#       vacuum;
#
# The "cache-batch-size" and "cache-batch-timeout" parameter allow enabling async batch writing
# of messages. If set, messages will be queued and written to the database in batches of the given
# size, or after the given timeout. This is only required for high volume servers.
#
# Debian/RPM package users:
#   Use /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db as cache file to avoid permission issues. The package
#   creates this folder for you.
#
# Check your permissions:
#   If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this cache file is owned by the
#   ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>.
#
# cache-file: <filename>
# cache-duration: "12h"
# cache-startup-queries:
# cache-batch-size: 0
# cache-batch-timeout: "0ms"

# If set, access to the ntfy server and API can be controlled on a granular level using
# the 'ntfy user' and 'ntfy access' commands. See the --help pages for details, or check the docs.
#
# - auth-file is the SQLite user/access database; it is created automatically if it doesn't already exist
# - auth-default-access defines the default/fallback access if no access control entry is found; it can be
#   set to "read-write" (default), "read-only", "write-only" or "deny-all".
# - auth-startup-queries allows you to run commands when the database is initialized, e.g. to enable
#   WAL mode. This is similar to cache-startup-queries. See above for details.
#
# Debian/RPM package users:
#   Use /var/lib/ntfy/user.db as user database to avoid permission issues. The package
#   creates this folder for you.
#
# Check your permissions:
#   If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this user database file is owned by the
#   ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>.
#
# auth-file: <filename>
# auth-default-access: "read-write"
# auth-startup-queries:

# If set, the X-Forwarded-For header is used to determine the visitor IP address
# instead of the remote address of the connection.
#
# WARNING: If you are behind a proxy, you must set this, otherwise all visitors are rate limited
#          as if they are one.
#
# behind-proxy: false

# If enabled, clients can attach files to notifications as attachments. Minimum settings to enable attachments
# are "attachment-cache-dir" and "base-url".
#
# - attachment-cache-dir is the cache directory for attached files
# - attachment-total-size-limit is the limit of the on-disk attachment cache directory (total size)
# - attachment-file-size-limit is the per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M)
# - attachment-expiry-duration is the duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h)
#
# attachment-cache-dir:
# attachment-total-size-limit: "5G"
# attachment-file-size-limit: "15M"
# attachment-expiry-duration: "3h"

# If enabled, allow outgoing e-mail notifications via the 'X-Email' header. If this header is set,
# messages will additionally be sent out as e-mail using an external SMTP server.
#
# As of today, only SMTP servers with plain text auth (or no auth at all), and STARTLS are supported.
# Please also refer to the rate limiting settings below (visitor-email-limit-burst & visitor-email-limit-burst).
#
# - smtp-sender-addr is the hostname:port of the SMTP server
# - smtp-sender-from is the e-mail address of the sender
# - smtp-sender-user/smtp-sender-pass are the username and password of the SMTP user (leave blank for no auth)
#
# smtp-sender-addr:
# smtp-sender-from:
# smtp-sender-user:
# smtp-sender-pass:

# If enabled, ntfy will launch a lightweight SMTP server for incoming messages. Once configured, users can send
# emails to a topic e-mail address to publish messages to a topic.
#
# - smtp-server-listen defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. :25 or 1.2.3.4:25
# - smtp-server-domain is the e-mail domain, e.g. ntfy.sh
# - smtp-server-addr-prefix is an optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam. If set to "ntfy-",
#   for instance, only e-mails to ntfy-$topic@ntfy.sh will be accepted. If this is not set, all emails to
#   $topic@ntfy.sh will be accepted (which may obviously be a spam problem).
#
# smtp-server-listen:
# smtp-server-domain:
# smtp-server-addr-prefix:

# Web Push support (background notifications for browsers)
#
# If enabled, allows ntfy to receive push notifications, even when the ntfy web app is closed. When enabled, users
# can enable background notifications in the web app. Once enabled, ntfy will forward published messages to the push
# endpoint, which will then forward it to the browser.
#
# You must configure web-push-public/private key, web-push-file, and web-push-email-address below to enable Web Push.
# Run "ntfy webpush keys" to generate the keys.
#
# - web-push-public-key is the generated VAPID public key, e.g. AA1234BBCCddvveekaabcdfqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890
# - web-push-private-key is the generated VAPID private key, e.g. AA2BB1234567890abcdefzxcvbnm1234567890
# - web-push-file is a database file to keep track of browser subscription endpoints, e.g. `/var/cache/ntfy/webpush.db`
# - web-push-email-address is the admin email address send to the push provider, e.g. `sysadmin@example.com`
# - web-push-startup-queries is an optional list of queries to run on startup`
#
# web-push-public-key:
# web-push-private-key:
# web-push-file:
# web-push-email-address:
# web-push-startup-queries:

# If enabled, ntfy can perform voice calls via Twilio via the "X-Call" header.
#
# - twilio-account is the Twilio account SID, e.g. AC12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586
# - twilio-auth-token is the Twilio auth token, e.g. affebeef258625862586258625862586
# - twilio-phone-number is the outgoing phone number you purchased, e.g. +18775132586
# - twilio-verify-service is the Twilio Verify service SID, e.g. VA12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586
#
# twilio-account:
# twilio-auth-token:
# twilio-phone-number:
# twilio-verify-service:

# Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent
# intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity.
#
# Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that.
#
# keepalive-interval: "45s"

# Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics
# and prints the stats.
#
# manager-interval: "1m"

# Defines topic names that are not allowed, because they are otherwise used. There are a few default topics
# that cannot be used (e.g. app, account, settings, ...). To extend the default list, define them here.
#
# Example:
#   disallowed-topics:
#     - about
#     - pricing
#     - contact
#
# disallowed-topics:

# Defines the root path of the web app, or disables the web app entirely.
#
# Can be any simple path, e.g. "/", "/app", or "/ntfy". For backwards-compatibility reasons,
# the values "app" (maps to "/"), "home" (maps to "/app"), or "disable" (maps to "") to disable
# the web app entirely.
#
# web-root: /

# Various feature flags used to control the web app, and API access, mainly around user and
# account management.
#
# - enable-signup allows users to sign up via the web app, or API
# - enable-login allows users to log in via the web app, or API
# - enable-reservations allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it)
#
# enable-signup: false
# enable-login: false
# enable-reservations: false

# Server URL of a Firebase/APNS-connected ntfy server (likely "https://ntfy.sh").
#
# iOS users:
#   If you use the iOS ntfy app, you MUST configure this to receive timely notifications. You'll like want this:
#   upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
#
# If set, all incoming messages will publish a "poll_request" message to the configured upstream server, containing
# the message ID of the original message, instructing the iOS app to poll this server for the actual message contents.
# This is to prevent the upstream server and Firebase/APNS from being able to read the message.
#
# - upstream-base-url is the base URL of the upstream server. Should be "https://ntfy.sh".
# - upstream-access-token is the token used to authenticate with the upstream server. This is only required
#   if you exceed the upstream rate limits, or the uptream server requires authentication.
#
# upstream-base-url:
# upstream-access-token:

# Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.
#
# global-topic-limit: 15000

# Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address)
#
# visitor-subscription-limit: 30

# Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor:
# - visitor-request-limit-burst is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has
# - visitor-request-limit-replenish is the rate at which the bucket is refilled
# - visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts is a comma-separated list of hostnames, IPs or CIDRs to be
#   exempt from request rate limiting. Hostnames are resolved at the time the server is started.
#   Example: "1.2.3.4,ntfy.example.com,8.7.6.0/24"
#
# visitor-request-limit-burst: 60
# visitor-request-limit-replenish: "5s"
# visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts: ""

# Rate limiting: Hard daily limit of messages per visitor and day. The limit is reset
# every day at midnight UTC. If the limit is not set (or set to zero), the request
# limit (see above) governs the upper limit.
#
# visitor-message-daily-limit: 0

# Rate limiting: Allowed emails per visitor:
# - visitor-email-limit-burst is the initial bucket of emails each visitor has
# - visitor-email-limit-replenish is the rate at which the bucket is refilled
#
# visitor-email-limit-burst: 16
# visitor-email-limit-replenish: "1h"

# Rate limiting: Attachment size and bandwidth limits per visitor:
# - visitor-attachment-total-size-limit is the total storage limit used for attachments per visitor
# - visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit is the total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor
#
# visitor-attachment-total-size-limit: "100M"
# visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit: "500M"

# Rate limiting: Enable subscriber-based rate limiting (mostly used for UnifiedPush)
#
# If enabled, subscribers may opt to have published messages counted against their own rate limits, as opposed
# to the publisher's rate limits. This is especially useful to increase the amount of messages that high-volume
# publishers (e.g. Matrix/Mastodon servers) are allowed to send.
#
# Once enabled, a client may send a "Rate-Topics: <topic1>,<topic2>,..." header when subscribing to topics via
# HTTP stream, or websockets, thereby registering itself as the "rate visitor", i.e. the visitor whose rate limits
# to use when publishing on this topic. Note: Setting the rate visitor requires READ-WRITE permission on the topic.
#
# UnifiedPush only: If this setting is enabled, publishing to UnifiedPush topics will lead to a HTTP 507 response if
# no "rate visitor" has been previously registered. This is to avoid burning the publisher's "visitor-message-daily-limit".
#
# visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting: false

# Payments integration via Stripe
#
# - stripe-secret-key is the key used for the Stripe API communication. Setting this values
#   enables payments in the ntfy web app (e.g. Upgrade dialog). See https://dashboard.stripe.com/apikeys.
# - stripe-webhook-key is the key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe.
#   Webhooks are essential up keep the local database in sync with the payment provider. See https://dashboard.stripe.com/webhooks.
# - billing-contact is an email address or website displayed in the "Upgrade tier" dialog to let people reach
#   out with billing questions. If unset, nothing will be displayed.
#
# stripe-secret-key:
# stripe-webhook-key:
# billing-contact:

# Metrics
#
# ntfy can expose Prometheus-style metrics via a /metrics endpoint, or on a dedicated listen IP/port.
# Metrics may be considered sensitive information, so before you enable them, be sure you know what you are
# doing, and/or secure access to the endpoint in your reverse proxy.
#
# - enable-metrics enables the /metrics endpoint for the default ntfy server (i.e. HTTP, HTTPS and/or Unix socket)
# - metrics-listen-http exposes the metrics endpoint via a dedicated [IP]:port. If set, this option implicitly
#   enables metrics as well, e.g. "10.0.1.1:9090" or ":9090"
#
# enable-metrics: false
# metrics-listen-http:

# Profiling
#
# ntfy can expose Go's net/http/pprof endpoints to support profiling of the ntfy server. If enabled, ntfy will listen
# on a dedicated listen IP/port, which can be accessed via the web browser on http://<ip>:<port>/debug/pprof/.
# This can be helpful to expose bottlenecks, and visualize call flows. See https://pkg.go.dev/net/http/pprof for details.
#
# profile-listen-http:

# Logging options
#
# By default, ntfy logs to the console (stderr), with an "info" log level, and in a human-readable text format.
# ntfy supports five different log levels, can also write to a file, log as JSON, and even supports granular
# log level overrides for easier debugging. Some options (log-level and log-level-overrides) can be hot reloaded
# by calling "kill -HUP $pid" or "systemctl reload ntfy".
#
# - log-format defines the output format, can be "text" (default) or "json"
# - log-file is a filename to write logs to. If this is not set, ntfy logs to stderr.
# - log-level defines the default log level, can be one of "trace", "debug", "info" (default), "warn" or "error".
#   Be aware that "debug" (and particularly "trace") can be VERY CHATTY. Only turn them on briefly for debugging purposes.
# - log-level-overrides lets you override the log level if certain fields match. This is incredibly powerful
#   for debugging certain parts of the system (e.g. only the account management, or only a certain visitor).
#   This is an array of strings in the format:
#      - "field=value -> level" to match a value exactly, e.g. "tag=manager -> trace"
#      - "field -> level" to match any value, e.g. "time_taken_ms -> debug"
#   Warning: Using log-level-overrides has a performance penalty. Only use it for temporary debugging.
#
# Check your permissions:
#   If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this log file is owned by the
#   ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>.
#
# Example (good for production):
#   log-level: info
#   log-format: json
#   log-file: /var/log/ntfy.log
#
# Example level overrides (for debugging, only use temporarily):
#   log-level-overrides:
#      - "tag=manager -> trace"
#      - "visitor_ip=1.2.3.4 -> debug"
#      - "time_taken_ms -> debug"
#
# log-level: info
# log-level-overrides:
# log-format: text
# log-file:

Originally created by @iomari on GitHub (Nov 24, 2023). Original GitHub issue: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/962 Greetings, I'm having difficulties using https. Currently I'm using http with no issues but whenever I enable https and start the service, I get: ``` ● ntfy.service - ntfy server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ntfy.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2023-11-24 15:16:54 WAT; 35ms ago Process: 2120650 ExecStart=/usr/bin/ntfy serve --no-log-dates (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 2120650 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) CPU: 151ms ``` here is the output to: sudo journalctl -xeu ntfy.service ``` Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw systemd[1]: Started ntfy server. ░░ Subject: A start job for unit ntfy.service has finished successfully ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ A start job for unit ntfy.service has finished successfully. ░░ ░░ The job identifier is 53014. Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw ntfy[2120650]: INFO Listening on :80[http] :44443[https], ntfy 2.7.0, log level is INFO (tag=startup) Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw ntfy[2120650]: FATAL listen tcp :80: bind: address already in use (exit_code=1) Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw ntfy[2120650]: listen tcp :80: bind: address already in use Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE ░░ Subject: Unit process exited ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit ntfy.service has exited. ░░ ░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1. Nov 24 15:16:54 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. ░░ Subject: Unit failed ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ The unit ntfy.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'. Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5. ░░ Subject: Automatic restarting of a unit has been scheduled ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ Automatic restarting of the unit ntfy.service has been scheduled, as the result for ░░ the configured Restart= setting for the unit. Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: Stopped ntfy server. ░░ Subject: A stop job for unit ntfy.service has finished ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ A stop job for unit ntfy.service has finished. ░░ ░░ The job identifier is 53114 and the job result is done. Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Start request repeated too quickly. Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: ntfy.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. ░░ Subject: Unit failed ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ The unit ntfy.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'. Nov 24 15:16:55 egwfw systemd[1]: Failed to start ntfy server. ░░ Subject: A start job for unit ntfy.service has failed ░░ Defined-By: systemd ░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support ░░ ░░ A start job for unit ntfy.service has finished with a failure. ░░ ░░ The job identifier is 53114 and the job result is failed. ``` Here is my server.yml file: ``` # ntfy server config file # server: # listen: # - port: 48800 # protocol: http # - port: 44300 # protocol: https # cert: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/ntfy.csr # key: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/ntfy.key # # Please refer to the documentation at https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/ for details. # All options also support underscores (_) instead of dashes (-) to comply with the YAML spec. # Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. https://ntfy.sh or https://ntfy.example.com) # # This setting is required for any of the following features: # - attachments (to return a download URL) # - e-mail sending (for the topic URL in the email footer) # - iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers (to calculate the Firebase poll_request topic) # - Matrix Push Gateway (to validate that the pushkey is correct) # base-url : "https://105.112.138.38" # Listen address for the HTTP & HTTPS web server. If "listen-https" is set, you must also # set "key-file" and "cert-file". Format: [<ip>]:<port>, e.g. "1.2.3.4:8080". # # To listen on all interfaces, you may omit the IP address, e.g. ":443". # To disable HTTP, set "listen-http" to "-". # # listen-http: ":48880" listen-https: ":44443" key-file: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/key.pem cert-file: /home/iomari/ssl-certificate/cert.pem # Listen on a Unix socket, e.g. /var/lib/ntfy/ntfy.sock # This can be useful to avoid port issues on local systems, and to simplify permissions. # # listen-unix: <socket-path> # listen-unix-mode: <linux permissions, e.g. 0700> # Path to the private key & cert file for the HTTPS web server. Not used if "listen-https" is not set. # # key-file: <filename> # cert-file: <filename> # If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app. # This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app. # # firebase-key-file: <filename> # If "cache-file" is set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. # This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter. # # The "cache-duration" parameter defines the duration for which messages will be buffered # before they are deleted. This is required to support the "since=..." and "poll=1" parameter. # To disable the cache entirely (on-disk/in-memory), set "cache-duration" to 0. # The cache file is created automatically, provided that the correct permissions are set. # # The "cache-startup-queries" parameter allows you to run commands when the database is initialized, # e.g. to enable WAL mode (see https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2020/sqlite-performance-tuning/)). # Example: # cache-startup-queries: | # pragma journal_mode = WAL; # pragma synchronous = normal; # pragma temp_store = memory; # pragma busy_timeout = 15000; # vacuum; # # The "cache-batch-size" and "cache-batch-timeout" parameter allow enabling async batch writing # of messages. If set, messages will be queued and written to the database in batches of the given # size, or after the given timeout. This is only required for high volume servers. # # Debian/RPM package users: # Use /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db as cache file to avoid permission issues. The package # creates this folder for you. # # Check your permissions: # If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this cache file is owned by the # ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>. # # cache-file: <filename> # cache-duration: "12h" # cache-startup-queries: # cache-batch-size: 0 # cache-batch-timeout: "0ms" # If set, access to the ntfy server and API can be controlled on a granular level using # the 'ntfy user' and 'ntfy access' commands. See the --help pages for details, or check the docs. # # - auth-file is the SQLite user/access database; it is created automatically if it doesn't already exist # - auth-default-access defines the default/fallback access if no access control entry is found; it can be # set to "read-write" (default), "read-only", "write-only" or "deny-all". # - auth-startup-queries allows you to run commands when the database is initialized, e.g. to enable # WAL mode. This is similar to cache-startup-queries. See above for details. # # Debian/RPM package users: # Use /var/lib/ntfy/user.db as user database to avoid permission issues. The package # creates this folder for you. # # Check your permissions: # If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this user database file is owned by the # ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>. # # auth-file: <filename> # auth-default-access: "read-write" # auth-startup-queries: # If set, the X-Forwarded-For header is used to determine the visitor IP address # instead of the remote address of the connection. # # WARNING: If you are behind a proxy, you must set this, otherwise all visitors are rate limited # as if they are one. # # behind-proxy: false # If enabled, clients can attach files to notifications as attachments. Minimum settings to enable attachments # are "attachment-cache-dir" and "base-url". # # - attachment-cache-dir is the cache directory for attached files # - attachment-total-size-limit is the limit of the on-disk attachment cache directory (total size) # - attachment-file-size-limit is the per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M) # - attachment-expiry-duration is the duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h) # # attachment-cache-dir: # attachment-total-size-limit: "5G" # attachment-file-size-limit: "15M" # attachment-expiry-duration: "3h" # If enabled, allow outgoing e-mail notifications via the 'X-Email' header. If this header is set, # messages will additionally be sent out as e-mail using an external SMTP server. # # As of today, only SMTP servers with plain text auth (or no auth at all), and STARTLS are supported. # Please also refer to the rate limiting settings below (visitor-email-limit-burst & visitor-email-limit-burst). # # - smtp-sender-addr is the hostname:port of the SMTP server # - smtp-sender-from is the e-mail address of the sender # - smtp-sender-user/smtp-sender-pass are the username and password of the SMTP user (leave blank for no auth) # # smtp-sender-addr: # smtp-sender-from: # smtp-sender-user: # smtp-sender-pass: # If enabled, ntfy will launch a lightweight SMTP server for incoming messages. Once configured, users can send # emails to a topic e-mail address to publish messages to a topic. # # - smtp-server-listen defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. :25 or 1.2.3.4:25 # - smtp-server-domain is the e-mail domain, e.g. ntfy.sh # - smtp-server-addr-prefix is an optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam. If set to "ntfy-", # for instance, only e-mails to ntfy-$topic@ntfy.sh will be accepted. If this is not set, all emails to # $topic@ntfy.sh will be accepted (which may obviously be a spam problem). # # smtp-server-listen: # smtp-server-domain: # smtp-server-addr-prefix: # Web Push support (background notifications for browsers) # # If enabled, allows ntfy to receive push notifications, even when the ntfy web app is closed. When enabled, users # can enable background notifications in the web app. Once enabled, ntfy will forward published messages to the push # endpoint, which will then forward it to the browser. # # You must configure web-push-public/private key, web-push-file, and web-push-email-address below to enable Web Push. # Run "ntfy webpush keys" to generate the keys. # # - web-push-public-key is the generated VAPID public key, e.g. AA1234BBCCddvveekaabcdfqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890 # - web-push-private-key is the generated VAPID private key, e.g. AA2BB1234567890abcdefzxcvbnm1234567890 # - web-push-file is a database file to keep track of browser subscription endpoints, e.g. `/var/cache/ntfy/webpush.db` # - web-push-email-address is the admin email address send to the push provider, e.g. `sysadmin@example.com` # - web-push-startup-queries is an optional list of queries to run on startup` # # web-push-public-key: # web-push-private-key: # web-push-file: # web-push-email-address: # web-push-startup-queries: # If enabled, ntfy can perform voice calls via Twilio via the "X-Call" header. # # - twilio-account is the Twilio account SID, e.g. AC12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586 # - twilio-auth-token is the Twilio auth token, e.g. affebeef258625862586258625862586 # - twilio-phone-number is the outgoing phone number you purchased, e.g. +18775132586 # - twilio-verify-service is the Twilio Verify service SID, e.g. VA12345beefbeef67890beefbeef122586 # # twilio-account: # twilio-auth-token: # twilio-phone-number: # twilio-verify-service: # Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent # intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. # # Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. # # keepalive-interval: "45s" # Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics # and prints the stats. # # manager-interval: "1m" # Defines topic names that are not allowed, because they are otherwise used. There are a few default topics # that cannot be used (e.g. app, account, settings, ...). To extend the default list, define them here. # # Example: # disallowed-topics: # - about # - pricing # - contact # # disallowed-topics: # Defines the root path of the web app, or disables the web app entirely. # # Can be any simple path, e.g. "/", "/app", or "/ntfy". For backwards-compatibility reasons, # the values "app" (maps to "/"), "home" (maps to "/app"), or "disable" (maps to "") to disable # the web app entirely. # # web-root: / # Various feature flags used to control the web app, and API access, mainly around user and # account management. # # - enable-signup allows users to sign up via the web app, or API # - enable-login allows users to log in via the web app, or API # - enable-reservations allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it) # # enable-signup: false # enable-login: false # enable-reservations: false # Server URL of a Firebase/APNS-connected ntfy server (likely "https://ntfy.sh"). # # iOS users: # If you use the iOS ntfy app, you MUST configure this to receive timely notifications. You'll like want this: # upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh" # # If set, all incoming messages will publish a "poll_request" message to the configured upstream server, containing # the message ID of the original message, instructing the iOS app to poll this server for the actual message contents. # This is to prevent the upstream server and Firebase/APNS from being able to read the message. # # - upstream-base-url is the base URL of the upstream server. Should be "https://ntfy.sh". # - upstream-access-token is the token used to authenticate with the upstream server. This is only required # if you exceed the upstream rate limits, or the uptream server requires authentication. # # upstream-base-url: # upstream-access-token: # Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics. # # global-topic-limit: 15000 # Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address) # # visitor-subscription-limit: 30 # Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor: # - visitor-request-limit-burst is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has # - visitor-request-limit-replenish is the rate at which the bucket is refilled # - visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts is a comma-separated list of hostnames, IPs or CIDRs to be # exempt from request rate limiting. Hostnames are resolved at the time the server is started. # Example: "1.2.3.4,ntfy.example.com,8.7.6.0/24" # # visitor-request-limit-burst: 60 # visitor-request-limit-replenish: "5s" # visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts: "" # Rate limiting: Hard daily limit of messages per visitor and day. The limit is reset # every day at midnight UTC. If the limit is not set (or set to zero), the request # limit (see above) governs the upper limit. # # visitor-message-daily-limit: 0 # Rate limiting: Allowed emails per visitor: # - visitor-email-limit-burst is the initial bucket of emails each visitor has # - visitor-email-limit-replenish is the rate at which the bucket is refilled # # visitor-email-limit-burst: 16 # visitor-email-limit-replenish: "1h" # Rate limiting: Attachment size and bandwidth limits per visitor: # - visitor-attachment-total-size-limit is the total storage limit used for attachments per visitor # - visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit is the total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor # # visitor-attachment-total-size-limit: "100M" # visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit: "500M" # Rate limiting: Enable subscriber-based rate limiting (mostly used for UnifiedPush) # # If enabled, subscribers may opt to have published messages counted against their own rate limits, as opposed # to the publisher's rate limits. This is especially useful to increase the amount of messages that high-volume # publishers (e.g. Matrix/Mastodon servers) are allowed to send. # # Once enabled, a client may send a "Rate-Topics: <topic1>,<topic2>,..." header when subscribing to topics via # HTTP stream, or websockets, thereby registering itself as the "rate visitor", i.e. the visitor whose rate limits # to use when publishing on this topic. Note: Setting the rate visitor requires READ-WRITE permission on the topic. # # UnifiedPush only: If this setting is enabled, publishing to UnifiedPush topics will lead to a HTTP 507 response if # no "rate visitor" has been previously registered. This is to avoid burning the publisher's "visitor-message-daily-limit". # # visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting: false # Payments integration via Stripe # # - stripe-secret-key is the key used for the Stripe API communication. Setting this values # enables payments in the ntfy web app (e.g. Upgrade dialog). See https://dashboard.stripe.com/apikeys. # - stripe-webhook-key is the key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe. # Webhooks are essential up keep the local database in sync with the payment provider. See https://dashboard.stripe.com/webhooks. # - billing-contact is an email address or website displayed in the "Upgrade tier" dialog to let people reach # out with billing questions. If unset, nothing will be displayed. # # stripe-secret-key: # stripe-webhook-key: # billing-contact: # Metrics # # ntfy can expose Prometheus-style metrics via a /metrics endpoint, or on a dedicated listen IP/port. # Metrics may be considered sensitive information, so before you enable them, be sure you know what you are # doing, and/or secure access to the endpoint in your reverse proxy. # # - enable-metrics enables the /metrics endpoint for the default ntfy server (i.e. HTTP, HTTPS and/or Unix socket) # - metrics-listen-http exposes the metrics endpoint via a dedicated [IP]:port. If set, this option implicitly # enables metrics as well, e.g. "10.0.1.1:9090" or ":9090" # # enable-metrics: false # metrics-listen-http: # Profiling # # ntfy can expose Go's net/http/pprof endpoints to support profiling of the ntfy server. If enabled, ntfy will listen # on a dedicated listen IP/port, which can be accessed via the web browser on http://<ip>:<port>/debug/pprof/. # This can be helpful to expose bottlenecks, and visualize call flows. See https://pkg.go.dev/net/http/pprof for details. # # profile-listen-http: # Logging options # # By default, ntfy logs to the console (stderr), with an "info" log level, and in a human-readable text format. # ntfy supports five different log levels, can also write to a file, log as JSON, and even supports granular # log level overrides for easier debugging. Some options (log-level and log-level-overrides) can be hot reloaded # by calling "kill -HUP $pid" or "systemctl reload ntfy". # # - log-format defines the output format, can be "text" (default) or "json" # - log-file is a filename to write logs to. If this is not set, ntfy logs to stderr. # - log-level defines the default log level, can be one of "trace", "debug", "info" (default), "warn" or "error". # Be aware that "debug" (and particularly "trace") can be VERY CHATTY. Only turn them on briefly for debugging purposes. # - log-level-overrides lets you override the log level if certain fields match. This is incredibly powerful # for debugging certain parts of the system (e.g. only the account management, or only a certain visitor). # This is an array of strings in the format: # - "field=value -> level" to match a value exactly, e.g. "tag=manager -> trace" # - "field -> level" to match any value, e.g. "time_taken_ms -> debug" # Warning: Using log-level-overrides has a performance penalty. Only use it for temporary debugging. # # Check your permissions: # If you are running ntfy with systemd, make sure this log file is owned by the # ntfy user and group by running: chown ntfy.ntfy <filename>. # # Example (good for production): # log-level: info # log-format: json # log-file: /var/log/ntfy.log # # Example level overrides (for debugging, only use temporarily): # log-level-overrides: # - "tag=manager -> trace" # - "visitor_ip=1.2.3.4 -> debug" # - "time_taken_ms -> debug" # # log-level: info # log-level-overrides: # log-format: text # log-file: ```

BreizhHardware

2026-05-07 00:26:30 +02:00

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BreizhHardware commented

2026-05-07 00:26:31 +02:00

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@binwiederhier commented on GitHub (Nov 25, 2023):

Duplicate of https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/958#issuecomment-1823295059
As mentioned on Discord, to not listen on HTTP, you need to set listen-http: "".

Please do not file "bugs" for things that are clearly just setup problems.

@binwiederhier commented on GitHub (Nov 25, 2023): Duplicate of https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/958#issuecomment-1823295059 As mentioned on Discord, to not listen on HTTP, you need to set `listen-http: ""`. Please do not file "bugs" for things that are clearly just setup problems.

BreizhHardware referenced this issue

2026-05-07 01:01:50 +02:00

[PR #674] [MERGED] fix misc typos #1377